SLM Corp (SLMBP) stock analysis
Close on Oct 30, 2026Market cap $3.35BP/E 5.0Yield 2.92%
StockData Score
Prices as of Oct 30, 2026How the score works
Solid18 of 30 checks passed
SLM passes 18 of the 30 checks behind our score; 7 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 3/6
- Growth
- 4/6
- Past performance
- 4/6
- Financial health
- 4/6
- Dividend
- 3/6
What stands out
Return on equity over 15%
Return on equity was 30.3% over the last twelve months and averaged 30.5% over five years.
No debt
SLM has no borrowings on its latest balance sheet.
EPS growing 10%+ a year
Diluted EPS grew 25.3% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings growth accelerating
Net income grew 66.3% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of -3.3% a year.
What to watch
Earnings shrank over 5 years
Net income shrank 3.3% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew 2.9% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
Elevated bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is 0.39; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Yield below Treasuries
The 2.9% yield is below the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Valuation3/6
P/E below its 5-year median
SLM's P/E of 5.0 is below its own 5-year median of 7.8.
P/E below the industry
SLM's P/E of 5.0 is below the Personal Credit Institutions median of 12.2.
EV/EBITDA against its history
Needs positive EBITDA and price history.
P/B below the industry
SLM's price-to-book of 1.35 is below the Personal Credit Institutions median of 1.93.
Price against fair value
We could not estimate a fair value: it needs at least two valuation methods with positive inputs.
Margin of safety
Depends on the fair value estimate.
Growth4/6
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew 2.9% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing 10%+ a year
Diluted EPS grew 25.3% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings growth accelerating
Net income grew 66.3% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of -3.3% a year.
Growing faster than the industry
Revenue grew 11.5% over the last twelve months; the Personal Credit Institutions median is 10.0%.
Guidance raised
SLM raised its full year 2026 Non-interest Expenses outlook on Oct 22, 2026.
Gross margin trend
This company does not report gross profit.
Past performance4/6
Return on equity over 15%
Return on equity was 30.3% over the last twelve months and averaged 30.5% over five years.
Return on invested capital
Needs operating income and invested capital.
Return on equity above the industry
SLM's return on equity of 30.3% is above the Personal Credit Institutions median of 22.7%.
Earnings shrank over 5 years
Net income shrank 3.3% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Net margin above its 5-year average
Net margin was 37.5% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 37.1%.
Net margin above the industry
SLM's net margin of 37.5% is above the Personal Credit Institutions median of 14.4%.
Financial health4/6
No debt
SLM has no borrowings on its latest balance sheet.
Debt not rising
With no debt today, leverage cannot have risen.
Debt covered by cash flow
There is no debt to cover.
Interest well covered
No meaningful interest expense to cover.
Short-term liquidity
The balance sheet is not split into current and non-current items.
Elevated bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is 0.39; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend3/6
Pays a dividend
SLM paid dividends worth 2.9% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield below Treasuries
The 2.9% yield is below the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield below the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 4.0% or more; SLM yields 2.9%.
Dividend not cut
The dividend per share has not fallen by more than 10% in any of the last 9 fiscal years.
Covered by earnings
Dividends take 14.0% of net income.
Cash-flow cover
Needs dividends paid and free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itWe don't publish a fair value for SLM. It needs a US-dollar share price, at least two valuation methods with positive inputs (earnings, EBITDA, book value or sales) and, for companies with several share classes, classes that trade at the same price.
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
- P/E at month end
- Own 5-year median 7.8
- Personal Credit Institutions median 12.2
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Low risk
- Average value traded per day
- $73.67M
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $33.69M
Downside
High risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 28.1%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 41%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- -0.94
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 1.09
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2011 to 2025
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2025
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +7.3% | +2.9% | +1.8% | +8.4% | |
| Net income | +22.4% | +16.7% | -3.3% | +10.5% | |
| EPS, diluted | +29.1% | +25.3% | +9.0% | +19.3% | |
| Dividend per share | +13.0% | +5.7% | +34.1% | – |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2016 | FY2020 | FY2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | – | – | 32.3% | |
| Return on assets | 1.5% | 2.8% | 2.5% | |
| Diluted shares | 433M | 387M | 211M |
Cash use needs five years of cash flow figures
SLM does not report operating cash flow and capital expenditure for each of the last five fiscal years.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 37.5% | 0.07× | 12.97× | 32.3% |
| FY2024 | 32.9% | 0.06× | 14.66× | 30.1% |
| FY2023 | 32.1% | 0.06× | 16.07× | 32.2% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2025 against fiscal 2024
- ProfitableNet income above zero$744.85M
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero-$398.58M
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year2.1% → 2.5%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income-$398.58M vs $744.85M
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell– → –
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose– → –
- No dilutionShare count did not rise220M → 211M
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year– → –
- More efficientAsset turnover rose0.06 → 0.07