Visa Inc. (V) stock analysis
Close on Nov 11, 2026Market cap $759.36BP/E –Yield 0.16%
StockData Score
Prices as of Nov 11, 2026How the score works
Mixed12 of 30 checks passed
Visa passes 12 of the 30 checks behind our score; 11 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 0/6
- Growth
- 3/6
- Past performance
- 2/6
- Financial health
- 3/6
- Dividend
- 4/6
What stands out
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 13.8% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Revenue growing 10%+ a year
Revenue grew 12.0% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings growth accelerating
Net income grew 17.2% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 13.8% a year.
Interest well covered
Operating income covers interest expense 37.1 times.
What to watch
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 96.0% above fair value, so there is no margin of safety.
Trading above fair value
The share price of $425.55 is above our fair value estimate of $217.13.
P/S above the industry
Visa's price-to-sales of 16.54 is above the Miscellaneous Business Services median of 1.67 (book value is negative, so we use sales).
Net margin below its 5-year average
Net margin was 51.2% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 52.0%.
Valuation0/6
P/E against its history
Not enough price and earnings history to compare.
P/E against the industry
Needs positive earnings and enough profitable companies in the industry.
EV/EBITDA against its history
Needs positive EBITDA and price history.
P/S above the industry
Visa's price-to-sales of 16.54 is above the Miscellaneous Business Services median of 1.67 (book value is negative, so we use sales).
Trading above fair value
The share price of $425.55 is above our fair value estimate of $217.13.
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 96.0% above fair value, so there is no margin of safety.
Growth3/6
Revenue growing 10%+ a year
Revenue grew 12.0% a year over the last three fiscal years.
EPS growth over 3 years
Needs positive EPS three years ago and today.
Earnings growth accelerating
Net income grew 17.2% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 13.8% a year.
Growing faster than the industry
Revenue grew 14.8% over the last twelve months; the Miscellaneous Business Services median is 9.9%.
Company guidance
No outlook found in earnings releases from the last twelve months.
Gross margin trend
This company does not report gross profit.
Past performance2/6
Return on equity
Needs positive equity and five years of results.
Return on invested capital
Needs operating income and invested capital.
Return on equity against the industry
Needs positive equity.
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 13.8% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Net margin below its 5-year average
Net margin was 51.2% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 52.0%.
Net margin above the industry
Visa's net margin of 51.2% is above the Miscellaneous Business Services median of 3.8%.
Financial health3/6
Debt level
Needs debt and equity figures.
Debt trend
Needs a balance sheet from five years ago with positive equity.
Debt covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 108% of total debt.
Interest well covered
Operating income covers interest expense 37.1 times.
Short-term assets don't cover short-term debts
Current assets are 0.97 times current liabilities.
Low bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is 9.48; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend4/6
Pays a dividend
Visa paid dividends worth 0.6% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield below Treasuries
The 0.6% yield is below the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield below the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; Visa yields 0.6%.
Dividend not cut
The dividend per share has not fallen by more than 10% in any of the last 9 fiscal years.
Covered by earnings
Dividends take 21.7% of net income.
Covered by free cash flow
Dividends take 23.2% of free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itOur estimate per share
$217.13
The share price is 96% above this estimate.
| Method | Multiple used | Own 5Y median | Industry median | Value per share | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EV/EBITDA | 15.7× | – | 15.7× | $254.06 | 70% |
| Earnings power | 9.0% cost of equity | – | – | $130.97 | 30% |
| Fair value | $217.13 | 100% | |||
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Low risk
- Average value traded per day
- $2.68B
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $2.48B
Downside
Low risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 7.6%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 23%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- 0.99
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 0.82
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2012 to 2026
Operating margin
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2026
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +14.8% | +12.0% | +13.7% | +11.8% | |
| Operating income | +17.2% | +10.2% | +12.2% | +13.6% | |
| Net income | +17.2% | +10.8% | +13.8% | +14.6% | |
| Free cash flow | +2.2% | +3.8% | +8.7% | +15.9% | |
| Dividend per share | +13.6% | +14.2% | +15.9% | +16.9% |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2017 | FY2021 | FY2026 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on assets | 10.1% | 15.0% | 24.2% | |
| Current ratio | 1.90 | 1.75 | 0.97 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 0.50× | 0.07× | 0.31× | |
| Interest coverage | – | – | 37.1× | |
| Capex to revenue | 3.9% | 2.9% | 3.6% |
Where the cash went
Fiscal 2022 to 2026, five years combined
Visa generated $106.34B from operations and spent $106.53B on capital expenditure, dividends and share buybacks. 6% of that went back into the business.
DuPont needs revenue, assets and equity
This company does not report all three for consecutive years.
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2026 against fiscal 2025
- ProfitableNet income above zero$23.50B
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero$23.73B
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year21.2% → 23.6%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income$23.73B vs $23.50B
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell19.7% → 20.5%
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose1.08 → 0.97
- No dilutionShare count did not rise– → –
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year– → –
- More efficientAsset turnover rose0.42 → 0.46
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