Macy's, Inc. (M) stock analysis
Close on Nov 11, 2026Market cap $6.49BP/E 9.1Yield 2.94%
StockData Score
Prices as of Nov 11, 2026How the score works
Solid15 of 30 checks passed
Macy's passes 15 of the 30 checks behind our score; 3 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 4/6
- Growth
- 2/6
- Past performance
- 3/6
- Financial health
- 3/6
- Dividend
- 3/6
What stands out
Margin of safety over 20%
The price is 46.1% below fair value, more than the 20% cushion we look for.
Trading below fair value
The share price of $24.85 is below our fair value estimate of $46.11.
Return on equity over 15%
Return on equity was 16.0% over the last twelve months and averaged 20.8% over five years.
Return on capital over 10%
Return on invested capital was 14.1%, above the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
What to watch
High debt
Debt is 49.4% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew -3.9% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing under 10% a year
Diluted EPS grew -17.2% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Bankruptcy risk in the grey zone
The Altman Z-score is 2.23; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Valuation4/6
P/E above its 5-year median
Macy's's P/E of 9.1 is above its own 5-year median of 8.0.
P/E below the industry
Macy's's P/E of 9.1 is below the General Merchandise Stores median of 21.9.
EV/EBITDA above its 5-year median
Macy's's EV/EBITDA of 3.8 is above its 5-year median of 3.7.
P/B below the industry
Macy's's price-to-book of 1.32 is below the General Merchandise Stores median of 4.67.
Trading below fair value
The share price of $24.85 is below our fair value estimate of $46.11.
Margin of safety over 20%
The price is 46.1% below fair value, more than the 20% cushion we look for.
Growth2/6
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew -3.9% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing under 10% a year
Diluted EPS grew -17.2% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings acceleration
Needs positive net income now, a year ago and five years ago.
Growing slower than the industry
Revenue grew 0.3% over the last twelve months; the General Merchandise Stores median is 8.6%.
Guidance raised
Macy's raised its annual fiscal year 2026 Net sales outlook on Sep 10, 2026.
Gross margin improving
Gross margin was 40.7% over the last twelve months, against 40.3% a year earlier.
Past performance3/6
Return on equity over 15%
Return on equity was 16.0% over the last twelve months and averaged 20.8% over five years.
Return on capital over 10%
Return on invested capital was 14.1%, above the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Return on equity below the industry
Macy's's return on equity of 16.0% is below the General Merchandise Stores median of 24.9%.
Earnings over 5 years
Needs positive net income five years ago and in the latest year.
Net margin above its 5-year average
Net margin was 3.3% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 3.1%.
Net margin below the industry
Macy's's net margin of 3.3% is below the General Merchandise Stores median of 4.0%.
Financial health3/6
High debt
Debt is 49.4% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.
Debt falling against equity
Debt to equity fell from 190% five years ago to 49.4%.
Debt covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 72.4% of total debt.
Interest coverage
Interest expense is not reported separately.
Short-term assets cover short-term debts
Current assets are 1.59 times current liabilities.
Bankruptcy risk in the grey zone
The Altman Z-score is 2.23; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend3/6
Pays a dividend
Macy's paid dividends worth 3.1% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield below Treasuries
The 3.1% yield is below the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield below the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; Macy's yields 3.1%.
Dividend was cut
The dividend per share fell by more than 10% at least once in the last 8 fiscal years.
Covered by earnings
Dividends take 26.4% of net income.
Covered by free cash flow
Dividends take 14.0% of free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itOur estimate per share
$46.11
The share price is 46% below this estimate.
| Method | Multiple used | Own 5Y median | Industry median | Value per share | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E | 14.9× | 8.0× | 21.9× | $40.82 | 40% |
| EV/EBITDA | 8.1× | 3.7× | 12.6× | $58.11 | 35% |
| P/B | 3.0× | 1.3× | 4.7× | $55.69 | 10% |
| Earnings power | 12.3% cost of equity | – | – | $25.86 | 15% |
| Fair value | $46.11 | 100% | |||
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
- P/E at month end
- Own 5-year median 8.0
- General Merchandise Stores median 21.9
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Low risk
- Average value traded per day
- $146.25M
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $73.56M
Downside
Medium risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 19.8%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 43%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- 0.39
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 1.48
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2011 to 2025
Gross margin
Operating margin
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2025
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | -1.7% | -3.9% | +5.5% | -1.8% | |
| Gross profit | -1.5% | -3.3% | +12.5% | -1.5% | |
| Operating income | +13.3% | -15.2% | – | -6.6% | |
| Net income | +10.3% | -17.6% | – | -5.0% | |
| EPS, diluted | +12.1% | -17.2% | – | -3.2% | |
| Free cash flow | +39.1% | +13.3% | +27.7% | -1.3% | |
| Dividend per share | +5.8% | +5.0% | +14.1% | – |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2016 | FY2020 | FY2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | 14.6% | -88.3% | 13.6% | |
| Return on assets | 3.1% | -20.3% | 3.9% | |
| Current ratio | 1.35 | 1.15 | 1.49 | |
| Debt to equity | 1.59 | 1.90 | 0.50 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 2.28× | -0.88× | 0.62× | |
| Interest coverage | 3.7× | -15.8× | 7.4× | |
| Inventory turnover | – | 2.7× | 3.0× | |
| Capex to revenue | 2.3% | 1.9% | 1.6% | |
| Diluted shares | 311M | 311M | 277M |
Where the cash went
Fiscal 2021 to 2025, five years combined
Macy's generated $8.34B from operations and spent $4.99B on capital expenditure, dividends and share buybacks. 55% of that went back into the business.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 2.8% | 1.39× | 3.47× | 13.6% |
| FY2024 | 2.5% | 1.41× | 3.80× | 13.6% |
| FY2023 | 0.2% | 1.44× | 4.10× | 1.1% |
| FY2022 | 4.5% | 1.48× | 4.50× | 29.9% |
| FY2021 | 5.6% | 1.44× | 5.72× | 46.0% |
| FY2020 | -22.7% | 0.89× | 4.35× | -88.3% |
| FY2019 | 2.3% | 1.22× | 3.15× | 8.8% |
| FY2018 | 4.4% | 1.29× | 3.18× | 18.2% |
| FY2017 | 6.3% | 1.26× | 3.92× | 31.1% |
| FY2016 | 2.4% | 1.28× | 4.72× | 14.6% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2025 against fiscal 2024
- ProfitableNet income above zero$642.00M
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero$1.43B
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year3.6% → 3.9%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income$1.43B vs $642.00M
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell16.9% → 15.0%
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose1.43 → 1.49
- No dilutionShare count did not rise282M → 277M
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year40.28% → 40.33%
- More efficientAsset turnover rose1.42 → 1.38
See a number that looks wrong?