SAPNYSEServices-Prepackaged SoftwareFiscal year ends December 31Also trades as SAPGF
SAP SE
Financials through fiscal 2025, year ended Dec 31, 2025Last filing: 20-F on Feb 26, 2026
$226.03+1.74 (+0.78%)
Close on Oct 19, 2026
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2014 to 2025
Gross margin
72.9%+1.7 pts over 5 years
Operating margin
26.1%+1.9 pts over 5 years
Net margin
19.5%+0.6 pts over 5 years
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2025
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +7.7% | +7.6% | +6.1% | +5.9% | |
| Gross profit | +7.5% | +7.7% | +6.6% | +6.3% | |
| Operating income | +106.2% | +17.6% | +7.7% | +8.5% | |
| Net income | +129.2% | +46.4% | +6.8% | +8.9% | |
| EPS, diluted | +130.2% | +46.5% | +7.0% | +9.1% | |
| Dividend per share | +6.8% | -1.4% | +8.3% | – |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2016 | FY2020 | FY2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | – | 17.0% | 15.9% | |
| Return on assets | – | 8.7% | 9.9% | |
| Current ratio | 1.20 | 1.17 | 1.16 | |
| Debt to equity | 0.30 | 0.45 | 0.14 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 0.64× | 0.94× | -0.19× | |
| Interest coverage | 19.8× | 9.5× | 7.0× | |
| Diluted shares | 1.20B | 1.18B | 1.18B |
Cash use needs five years of cash flow figures
SAP does not report operating cash flow and capital expenditure for each of the last five fiscal years.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
Net margin19.5%
×Asset turnover0.51×
×Equity multiplier1.61×
=Return on equity, FY202515.9%
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 19.5% | 0.51× | 1.61× | 15.9% |
| FY2024 | 9.1% | 0.48× | 1.61× | 7.1% |
| FY2023 | 19.7% | 0.44× | 1.69× | 14.7% |
| FY2022 | 7.7% | 0.41× | 1.81× | 5.8% |
| FY2021 | 19.5% | 0.42× | 1.89× | 15.3% |
| FY2020 | 18.8% | 0.46× | 1.96× | 17.0% |
| FY2019 | 12.1% | 0.49× | 1.88× | 11.1% |
| FY2018 | 16.5% | 0.53× | 1.73× | 15.0% |
| FY2017 | 17.1% | 0.54× | 1.67× | 15.5% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2025 against fiscal 2024
7of 9 tests passed in fiscal 2025. Scores of 7 to 9 are usually read as strong.
- ProfitableNet income above zero€7.16B
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero€9.16B
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year4.6% → 9.6%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income€9.16B vs €7.16B
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell7.7% → 6.5%
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose1.12 → 1.16
- No dilutionShare count did not rise1.18B → 1.18B
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year72.95% → 72.86%
- More efficientAsset turnover rose0.50 → 0.50