United Parcel Service Inc (UPS) stock analysis
Close on Nov 11, 2026Market cap $95.67BP/E 21.6Yield 5.83%
StockData Score
Prices as of Nov 11, 2026How the score works
Solid16 of 30 checks passed
United Parcel Service passes 16 of the 30 checks behind our score; 1 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 2/6
- Growth
- 0/6
- Past performance
- 5/6
- Financial health
- 4/6
- Dividend
- 5/6
What stands out
Trading below fair value
The share price of $112.45 is below our fair value estimate of $116.96.
Return on equity over 15%
Return on equity was 28.7% over the last twelve months and averaged 68.9% over five years.
Return on capital over 10%
Return on invested capital was 14.5%, above the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 32.9% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
What to watch
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 3.9% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.
High debt
Debt is 174% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew -4.0% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing under 10% a year
Diluted EPS grew -20.8% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Valuation2/6
P/E above its 5-year median
United Parcel Service's P/E of 21.6 is above its own 5-year median of 15.6.
P/E below the industry
United Parcel Service's P/E of 21.6 is below the Trucking and Courier Services, except Air median of 34.1.
EV/EBITDA above its 5-year median
United Parcel Service's EV/EBITDA of 11.5 is above its 5-year median of 10.6.
P/B above the industry
United Parcel Service's price-to-book of 6.38 is above the Trucking and Courier Services, except Air median of 1.83.
Trading below fair value
The share price of $112.45 is below our fair value estimate of $116.96.
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 3.9% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.
Growth0/6
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew -4.0% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing under 10% a year
Diluted EPS grew -20.8% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings growth not accelerating
Net income grew -19.6% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 32.9% a year.
Growing slower than the industry
Revenue grew 2.1% over the last twelve months; the Trucking and Courier Services, except Air median is 7.6%.
Guidance lowered
United Parcel Service lowered its full year 2026 pension contributions outlook on Oct 27, 2026.
Gross margin trend
This company does not report gross profit.
Past performance5/6
Return on equity over 15%
Return on equity was 28.7% over the last twelve months and averaged 68.9% over five years.
Return on capital over 10%
Return on invested capital was 14.5%, above the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Return on equity above the industry
United Parcel Service's return on equity of 28.7% is above the Trucking and Courier Services, except Air median of 3.4%.
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 32.9% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Net margin below its 5-year average
Net margin was 4.8% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 9.0%.
Net margin above the industry
United Parcel Service's net margin of 4.8% is above the Trucking and Courier Services, except Air median of 2.1%.
Financial health4/6
High debt
Debt is 174% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.
Debt falling against equity
Debt to equity fell from 3753% five years ago to 174%.
Debt covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 35.6% of total debt.
Interest well covered
Operating income covers interest expense 6.0 times.
Short-term assets cover short-term debts
Current assets are 1.24 times current liabilities.
Bankruptcy risk in the grey zone
The Altman Z-score is 2.97; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend5/6
Pays a dividend
United Parcel Service paid dividends worth 5.8% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield above Treasuries
The 5.8% yield is above the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield in the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; United Parcel Service yields 5.8%.
Dividend not cut
The dividend per share has not fallen by more than 10% in any of the last 5 fiscal years.
Not covered by earnings
Dividends take 123% of net income, leaving little room.
Covered by free cash flow
Dividends take 85.3% of free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itOur estimate per share
$116.96
The share price is 4% below this estimate.
| Method | Multiple used | Own 5Y median | Industry median | Value per share | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E | 24.8× | 15.6× | 34.1× | $128.77 | 44% |
| EV/EBITDA | 12.0× | 10.6× | 13.4× | $117.23 | 39% |
| Earnings power | 9.2% cost of equity | – | – | $84.82 | 17% |
| Fair value | $116.96 | 100% | |||
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
- P/E at month end
- Own 5-year median 15.6
- Trucking and Courier Services, except Air median 34.1
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Low risk
- Average value traded per day
- $522.85M
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $425.37M
Downside
Medium risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 17.0%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 30%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- 0.55
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 0.87
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2011 to 2025
Operating margin
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2025
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | -2.6% | -4.0% | +0.9% | +4.3% | |
| Operating income | -7.1% | -15.6% | +0.5% | +0.3% | |
| Net income | -3.6% | -21.6% | +32.9% | +1.4% | |
| EPS, diluted | -2.8% | -20.8% | +33.6% | +2.1% | |
| Free cash flow | -23.3% | -20.1% | -1.1% | -0.6% | |
| Dividend per share | +0.6% | +2.6% | – | – |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2016 | FY2020 | FY2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | 238.1% | 68.5% | 33.8% | |
| Return on assets | 8.7% | 2.2% | 7.8% | |
| Current ratio | 1.18 | 1.19 | 1.22 | |
| Debt to equity | 39.69 | 37.53 | 1.49 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 1.23× | 1.81× | 1.68× | |
| Interest coverage | 20.2× | 11.0× | 7.7× | |
| Capex to revenue | 4.8% | 6.4% | 4.2% | |
| Diluted shares | 887M | 871M | 850M |
Where the cash went
Fiscal 2021 to 2025, five years combined
United Parcel Service generated $57.92B from operations and spent $54.19B on capital expenditure, dividends and share buybacks. 40% of that went back into the business.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 6.3% | 1.24× | 4.35× | 33.8% |
| FY2024 | 6.3% | 1.29× | 4.14× | 34.0% |
| FY2023 | 7.4% | 1.28× | 3.83× | 36.2% |
| FY2022 | 11.5% | 1.43× | 4.13× | 67.9% |
| FY2021 | 13.2% | 1.48× | 8.84× | 172.9% |
| FY2020 | 1.6% | 1.41× | 30.65× | 68.5% |
| FY2019 | 6.0% | 1.37× | 17.16× | 141.2% |
| FY2018 | 6.7% | 1.50× | 23.81× | 238.7% |
| FY2017 | 7.4% | 1.55× | 61.56× | 701.2% |
| FY2016 | 5.6% | 1.56× | 27.43× | 238.1% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2025 against fiscal 2024
- ProfitableNet income above zero$5.57B
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero$8.45B
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year8.2% → 8.0%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income$8.45B vs $5.57B
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell27.8% → 32.2%
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose1.17 → 1.22
- No dilutionShare count did not rise856M → 850M
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year– → –
- More efficientAsset turnover rose1.29 → 1.27
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