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Microsoft Corp (MSFT) operating KPIs

MSFTNasdaqServices-Prepackaged SoftwareFiscal year ends June 30
Financials through Q4 FY2026, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026Last filing: 10-Q on Oct 28, 2026Score 22/302% above fair value
$521.91−8.23 (-1.55%)

Close on Oct 30, 2026Market cap $3.88TP/E 29.1Yield 0.70%

KPIs

Operating metrics that drive Microsoft's business · fiscal year ends June 30

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Microsoft's fiscal year ends June 30 — Q1 FY27 = Jul–Sep 2026.

Column labels
Add to chartMetric
Q1 FY27
2026-09-30
Q4 FY26
2026-06-30
Q3 FY26
2026-03-31
Q2 FY26
2025-12-31
Q1 FY26
2025-09-30
Q4 FY25
2025-06-30
Q3 FY25
2025-03-31
Q2 FY25
2024-12-31
Q1 FY25
2024-09-30
Q4 FY24
2024-06-30
Q3 FY24
2024-03-31
Q2 FY24
2023-12-31
Azure & other cloud services revenue growth y/y(%)2
43.0%40.0%39.0%40.0%39.0%33.0%31.0%33.0%34.0%35.0%33.0%
Constant currency(%)
43.0%39.0%38.0%39.0%39.0%35.0%31.0%34.0%35.0%35.0%31.0%
Guidance for the quarter (cc, midpoint)(%)1
45.0%39.5%37.5%37.0%37.0%34.5%31.5%31.5%28.5%30.5%26.5%
Actual cc growth − guidance (pp)(%)
3.5%1.5%1.0%2.0%4.5%3.5%-0.5%5.5%4.5%4.5%
Azure revenue (implied)($M)4
31,09127,26625,36323,31721,74219,47618,24616,65515,64214,64413,623
Annualized run-rate($M)
124,363109,065101,45093,26886,96777,90372,98666,62062,56658,57454,493
Revenue added y/y($M)
9,3497,7907,1166,6626,1004,8324,6234,0862,4212,2111,053
Share of Microsoft Cloud revenue(%)
52.4%50.0%49.3%47.5%46.6%45.9%44.6%42.8%42.4%41.6%40.4%
Share of total revenue(%)
34.5%32.9%31.2%30.0%28.4%27.8%26.2%25.4%24.2%23.7%22.0%
Server products and cloud services revenue($M)2
37,09632,59230,86528,87227,87824,76123,64122,15521,90320,26619,597
Growth y/y(%)
33.1%31.6%30.6%30.3%27.3%22.2%20.6%22.7%212.9%1.2%0.0%
On-premises server products (implied)($M)1
6,0055,3265,5035,5556,1365,2855,3955,5006,2615,6235,974
Growth y/y(%)
-2.1%0.8%2.0%1.0%-2.0%-6.0%-3.0%-1.0%2.0%6.0%3.0%
Microsoft Cloud revenue($M)5
59,30054,50051,50049,10046,70042,40040,90038,90036,90035,20033,700
Growth y/y(%)
27.0%29.0%26.0%26.0%27.0%20.0%21.0%22.0%22.0%24.0%24.0%
Growth y/y, constant currency(%)
27.0%25.0%24.0%25.0%25.0%22.0%21.0%22.0%23.0%23.0%22.0%
Gross margin %(%)2
65.0%66.0%67.0%68.0%68.0%69.0%70.0%71.0%70.0%72.0%72.0%
Implied gross profit($M)
38,54535,97034,50533,38831,75629,25628,63027,61925,83025,34424,264
Gross margin % of the rest of Microsoft(%)
71.4%70.8%69.8%70.8%69.5%68.3%66.8%67.0%69.0%67.6%64.0%
Share of total revenue(%)
65.9%65.8%63.4%63.2%61.1%60.5%58.7%59.3%57.0%56.9%54.3%
Revenue outside Microsoft Cloud($M)1
30,70728,38629,77328,57329,74127,66628,73226,68527,82726,65828,320
Growth y/y(%)
3.3%2.6%3.6%7.1%6.9%3.8%1.5%8.4%7.5%9.5%10.4%
Capital expenditures incl. finance leases($M)6
41,00031,90037,50034,90024,20021,40022,60020,00019,00014,00011,500
Growth y/y(%)
69.4%49.1%65.9%74.5%27.4%52.9%96.5%78.6%77.6%79.5%69.1%
Cash paid for PP&E($M)
35,80230,87629,87619,39417,07916,74515,80414,92313,87310,9529,735
Finance-lease assets obtained (mostly datacenters)($M)
5,1224,0096,3309,1476,5033,2416,4354,3324,7123,4211,796
% of total revenue(%)
45.6%38.5%46.1%44.9%31.7%30.5%32.5%30.5%29.4%22.6%18.5%
Per $ of Microsoft Cloud revenue(×)
0.690.590.730.710.520.500.550.510.510.400.34
Trailing four quarters($M)
145,300128,500118,000103,10088,20083,00075,60064,50055,70047,40041,200
Datacenter leases signed, not yet commenced($M)1
329,100196,600155,100106,20092,70099,200105,400116,100117,00096,20092,600
Change q/q($M)
132,50041,50048,90013,500-6,500-6,200-10,700-90020,8003,60010,000
Computer equipment & software at cost($M)4
215,874190,883171,351147,701132,83693,780
Buildings & improvements($M)
182,749172,260163,986152,433137,92193,943
Land($M)
10,5469,8139,6989,4509,3388,163
Finance-lease assets (gross)($M)
82,71277,63373,20166,43553,87646,27542,53937,18632,24827,32824,245
Total property & equipment at cost($M)
431,767394,951366,076329,741298,619212,012
Depreciation, amortization & other($M)2
11,02210,1679,19813,0619,3177,7345,6677,3835,0516,0275,959
Growth y/y(%)
18.3%31.5%62.3%76.9%84.5%28.3%-4.9%88.3%30.4%69.8%63.4%
Capex ÷ depreciation(×)
3.723.144.082.672.602.773.992.713.762.321.93
Commercial bookings growth y/y(%)1
10.0%-4.0%230.0%112.0%37.0%18.0%67.0%30.0%17.0%29.0%17.0%
Constant currency(%)
11.0%-6.0%228.0%111.0%30.0%17.0%75.0%23.0%19.0%31.0%9.0%
Commercial remaining performance obligation($M)4
678,000627,000625,000392,000368,000315,000298,000259,000269,000235,000222,000
Growth y/y(%)
84.0%99.0%110.0%51.0%37.0%34.0%34.0%22.0%20.0%20.0%17.0%
Added in the quarter($M)
51,0002,000233,00024,00053,00017,00039,000-10,00034,00013,00010,000
Share recognized in next 12 months(%)2
30.0%25.0%25.0%40.0%35.0%40.0%40.0%40.0%40.0%45.0%45.0%
Next 12 months (implied)($M)2
203,400156,750156,250156,800128,800126,000119,200103,600107,600105,75099,900
Growth y/y(%)
37.0%39.0%39.0%51.4%21.0%17.0%21.0%17.0%18.0%20.0%15.0%
÷ trailing-12-month Microsoft Cloud revenue(×)
0.950.780.820.880.760.790.780.720.780.810.80
Beyond 12 months (implied)($M)
474,600470,250468,750235,200239,200189,000178,800155,400161,400129,250122,100
Total RPO (incl. consumer)($M)
684,000633,000631,000398,000375,000321,000304,000266,000275,000242,000229,000
Unearned revenue($M)4
75,71253,67754,04461,53367,26547,47648,04555,68960,18444,83346,034
Growth y/y(%)
12.6%13.1%12.5%10.5%11.8%5.9%4.4%13.2%11.8%13.2%16.2%
Productivity and Business Processes($M)
57,93639,90439,72146,35750,56734,24433,58240,42943,59922,92922,591
Intelligent Cloud($M)
14,94210,89211,43312,65914,02210,24010,97912,39713,68316,69617,696
More Personal Computing($M)
2,8342,8812,8902,5172,6762,9923,4842,8632,9025,2085,747
Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services($M)6
27,91425,59324,52423,96624,31821,88321,11720,44920,89219,71218,321
Growth y/y(%)
14.8%17.0%16.1%17.2%16.4%11.0%15.3%13.3%
Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud revenue growth(%)1
14.0%19.0%17.0%17.0%18.0%12.0%16.0%15.0%15.0%17.0%20.0%
Constant currency(%)
14.0%15.0%14.0%15.0%16.0%15.0%15.0%16.0%16.0%17.0%18.0%
Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud revenue (implied)($M)1
23,10323,08121,63121,15720,26619,39518,48818,08317,17516,934
Cloud share of the line(%)
82.8%90.2%88.2%88.3%83.3%88.6%87.6%88.4%82.2%85.9%
Microsoft 365 Commercial products — on-premises (implied)($M)1
4,8112,5132,8932,8094,0522,4882,6292,3663,7172,778
Reported growth y/y(%)
19.0%1.0%13.0%17.0%9.0%5.0%13.0%2.0%-9.0%-20.0%-17.0%
Paid commercial seat growth y/y(%)1
6.0%6.0%6.0%6.0%6.0%7.0%7.0%8.0%7.0%8.0%9.0%
Implied revenue per seat growth(%)
7.6%12.3%10.4%10.4%11.3%4.7%8.4%6.5%7.5%8.3%10.1%
Microsoft 365 Copilot paid seats(M)
302015
Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services($M)3
2,3692,2972,3052,2042,0351,8211,8211,7271,6781,6481,679
Growth y/y(%)
16.4%26.1%26.6%27.6%21.3%10.5%8.5%5.1%
Consumer cloud revenue growth(%)1
24.0%33.0%29.0%26.0%20.0%10.0%8.0%6.0%7.0%8.0%8.0%
Constant currency(%)
22.0%29.0%27.0%25.0%20.0%12.0%8.0%7.0%7.0%8.0%8.0%
Microsoft 365 Consumer subscribers(M)4
95.293.891.590.38987.786.384.482.480.878.4
Net adds in the quarter(M)
1.402.401.201.301.301.401.9021.602.401.70
Subscriber growth y/y(%)
7.0%7.0%6.0%7.0%8.0%9.0%10.0%10.0%10.0%14.0%16.0%
Revenue per subscriber per month ($)($)
8.358.268.458.197.686.987.116.906.856.907.22
Implied cloud revenue per subscriber growth(%)
15.9%24.3%21.7%17.8%11.1%0.9%-1.8%-3.6%-2.7%-5.3%-6.9%
LinkedIn revenue($M)2
5,1894,8325,0824,7144,6224,3114,5874,2924,2514,0134,195
Growth y/y(%)
12.0%12.0%11.0%10.0%9.0%7.0%9.0%10.0%10.0%10.0%9.0%
Constant currency(%)
10.0%9.0%10.0%9.0%8.0%8.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%9.0%8.0%
Dynamics products and cloud services($M)2
2,3742,2922,2042,1362,1361,9291,9131,8491,8061,7401,659
Growth y/y(%)
11.1%18.8%15.2%15.5%18.3%10.9%15.3%13.7%16.0%19.0%21.0%
Dynamics 365 revenue growth(%)1
13.0%22.0%19.0%18.0%23.0%16.0%19.0%18.0%19.0%22.0%26.0%
Constant currency(%)
12.0%17.0%17.0%16.0%21.0%18.0%18.0%19.0%20.0%21.0%23.0%
Windows and Devices revenue($M)2
4,0134,0414,4794,5514,3294,1444,5124,3294,2254,0984,363
Growth y/y(%)
-7.3%-2.5%-0.7%5.1%2.5%1.1%3.4%-0.3%
Windows OEM and Devices growth y/y(%)2
-7.0%-2.0%1.0%6.0%3.0%3.0%4.0%2.0%-1.0%2.0%4.0%
Constant currency(%)
-7.0%-3.0%0.0%6.0%3.0%3.0%4.0%2.0%0.0%2.0%4.0%
− non-Mac PC unit growth (pp)(%)
-0.8%-3.9%-9.7%-7.4%-8.0%-2.2%2.7%2.3%-2.2%0.7%4.2%
Worldwide PC shipments (IDC)(M)2
62.768.265.676.478.571.76469.769.364.260.267.7
Growth y/y(%)
-20.1%-4.9%2.5%9.6%13.3%11.7%6.3%3.0%-1.7%1.7%2.2%-1.7%
Non-Mac PCs (≈ Windows / ChromeOS)(M)2
56.861.559.469.371.865.658.362.663.359.155.461.8
Growth y/y(%)
-20.9%-6.3%1.9%10.7%13.4%11.0%5.2%1.3%-0.3%1.2%1.3%-0.2%
Windows & Devices revenue per non-Mac PC ($)($)
6568656366717268717471
Gaming revenue($M)3
4,9835,3415,9585,5085,5325,7216,5815,6215,0225,4517,111
Growth y/y(%)
-9.9%-6.6%-9.5%-2.0%10.2%5.0%-7.5%43.4%43.9%51.1%49.5%
Xbox content & services growth y/y(%)1
-10.0%-5.0%-5.0%1.0%13.0%8.0%2.0%61.0%61.0%62.0%61.0%
Constant currency(%)
-10.0%-7.0%-6.0%0.0%12.0%9.0%2.0%61.0%61.0%61.0%60.0%
Xbox content & services revenue (implied)($M)2
4,7655,1165,2185,1085,2945,3865,4925,0574,6854,2654,943
Share of gaming revenue(%)
95.6%95.8%87.6%92.7%95.7%94.1%83.5%90.0%93.3%78.2%69.5%
Xbox hardware revenue (implied)($M)
2182257404012383361,0895643371,1862,169
Search & news advertising revenue($M)2
3,8593,8083,8123,6973,5913,5043,5583,2253,0653,0553,168
Growth y/y incl. TAC(%)
7.5%8.7%7.1%14.6%17.2%14.7%12.3%6.9%3.3%0.6%-1.3%
Growth y/y excluding traffic acquisition costs(%)2
10.0%12.0%10.0%16.0%21.0%21.0%21.0%18.0%15.0%8.0%6.0%
Constant currency(%)
9.0%9.0%9.0%15.0%20.0%23.0%20.0%19.0%16.0%8.0%4.0%
Ex-TAC growth − reported growth (pp)(%)
2.5%3.3%2.9%1.4%3.8%6.3%8.7%11.1%11.7%7.4%7.3%
Paid Microsoft Fabric customers
40,00035,00031,00028,00025,00021,00019,00016,00014,00011,000
Revenue by segment($M)3
90,00782,88681,27377,67376,44170,06669,63265,58564,72761,85862,020
Productivity and Business Processes($M)4
37,84735,01334,11633,02033,11229,94429,43728,31728,62727,11325,854
Share of total(%)
42.1%42.2%42.0%42.5%43.3%42.7%42.3%43.2%44.2%43.8%41.7%
Growth y/y(%)
14.3%16.9%15.9%16.6%15.7%10.4%13.9%12.3%-33.7%54.8%52.1%
Gross margin %(%)
81.5%82.3%82.1%82.7%81.8%81.6%81.1%81.3%
Operating margin %(%)
57.9%59.9%60.4%61.8%57.4%58.0%57.4%58.3%54.9%55.9%56.1%
Intelligent Cloud($M)4
39,30634,68132,90730,89729,87826,75125,54424,09223,78522,14121,525
Share of total(%)
43.7%41.8%40.5%39.8%39.1%38.2%36.7%36.7%36.8%35.8%34.7%
Growth y/y(%)
31.6%29.6%28.8%28.3%25.6%20.8%18.7%20.4%163.4%0.3%0.1%
Gross margin %(%)
57.1%56.4%58.8%60.1%60.4%61.5%63.2%64.3%
Operating margin %(%)
40.6%39.7%42.2%43.3%40.6%41.5%42.5%43.6%41.4%43.0%44.4%
More Personal Computing($M)4
12,85413,19214,25013,75613,45113,37114,65113,17612,31512,60414,641
Share of total(%)
14.3%15.9%17.5%17.7%17.6%19.1%21.0%20.1%19.0%20.4%23.6%
Growth y/y(%)
-4.4%-1.3%-2.7%4.4%9.2%6.1%0.1%16.8%208.6%-5.0%2.8%
Gross margin %(%)
56.0%58.2%55.8%56.3%54.5%54.4%53.4%53.0%
Operating margin %(%)
21.4%27.8%26.7%30.3%23.7%26.4%26.7%26.8%19.4%23.2%20.2%
Revenue by geography($M)2
90,00782,88681,27377,67376,44170,06669,63265,58564,72761,85862,020
United States($M)2
46,97142,33641,41040,07739,01236,08435,53733,91332,16031,43732,295
Share of total(%)
52.2%51.1%51.0%51.6%51.0%51.5%51.0%51.7%49.7%50.8%52.1%
Growth y/y(%)
20.4%17.3%16.5%18.2%21.3%14.8%10.0%17.7%15.3%20.9%19.7%
Other countries($M)2
43,03640,55039,86337,59637,42933,98234,09531,67232,56730,42129,725
Share of total(%)
47.8%48.9%49.1%48.4%49.0%48.5%49.0%48.3%50.3%49.2%47.9%
Growth y/y(%)
15.0%19.3%16.9%18.7%14.9%11.7%14.7%14.3%15.1%13.3%15.3%
Product vs service revenue($M)2
90,00782,88681,27377,67376,44170,06669,63265,58564,72761,85862,020
Product (licenses, devices)($M)1
17,23415,08916,45115,92217,13615,31916,21915,27213,21717,08018,941
Gross margin %(%)
83.0%81.9%78.7%81.7%80.7%80.2%76.2%78.4%89.1%74.6%68.5%
Service and other (cloud, subscriptions)($M)2
72,77367,79764,82261,75159,30554,74753,41350,31351,51044,77843,079
Share of total(%)
80.9%81.8%79.8%79.5%77.6%78.1%76.7%76.7%79.6%72.4%69.5%
Gross margin %(%)
63.5%64.5%65.3%65.8%65.1%65.5%66.4%66.6%64.6%68.4%68.3%
Other product lines1
Enterprise and partner services($M)1
2,1132,0872,0382,0221,9941,9461,8921,9281,8721,8611,917
Growth y/y(%)
6.0%7.3%7.7%4.9%6.5%4.6%-1.3%-0.8%-7.2%-9.1%0.5%
Research & development expense($M)2
9,9978,9158,5048,1468,8298,1987,9177,5448,0567,6537,142
% of revenue(%)
11.1%10.8%10.5%10.5%11.6%11.7%11.4%11.5%12.5%12.4%11.5%
Growth y/y(%)
13.2%8.8%7.4%8.0%9.6%7.1%10.9%13.3%19.5%9.6%4.4%

Italic numbers are calculated by StockData from reported figures (hover for the formula). Numbers with a dotted underline are read from the text of earnings releases and presentations; hover to see the exact sentence. Tick a row to add it to the chart above (up to 8 lines).

Methodology and excluded metrics
  • Fiscal year ends June 30: Q1 FY27 = July–September 2026.
  • Microsoft's latest reported quarter is Q4 FY26; a later column may hold IDC PC data published before Microsoft reports.
  • Microsoft discloses Azure, Microsoft 365 Commercial cloud and Xbox content & services only as growth rates. Dollar amounts marked 'implied' are solved from the disclosed product-line total (this quarter and a year ago, from the same filing) and the growth rates of its two parts; published rates are rounded, so treat them as estimates.
  • Microsoft does not publish monthly operating data, and U.S. GAAP filings have no parent-only statements to compare against the consolidated ones.
  • A metric is shown only when the three most recent quarters all have data; annual-only metrics need the two latest fiscal years.

Not shown because recent periods are missing (36)

  • Azure & Microsoft Cloud › Azure & other cloud services revenue growth y/y › Contribution from AI services (points)
  • Azure & Microsoft Cloud › Microsoft Cloud revenue › Commercial cloud annualized run-rate (legacy)
  • Azure & Microsoft Cloud › AI business annual revenue run-rate
  • AI infrastructure build-out › Datacenter leases signed, not yet commenced › Finance leases (split disclosed until FY2025)
  • AI infrastructure build-out › Datacenter leases signed, not yet commenced › Operating leases (split disclosed until FY2025)
  • AI infrastructure build-out › Computer equipment & software at cost › Growth y/y
  • AI infrastructure build-out › Tokens processed
  • Commercial demand: bookings, RPO & unearned › Unearned revenue › Commercial unearned revenue (legacy)
  • Commercial demand: bookings, RPO & unearned › Commercial revenue annuity mix
  • Commercial demand: bookings, RPO & unearned › Contracted not billed (legacy)
  • Microsoft 365, LinkedIn & Dynamics › Office products and cloud services (until FY2024) › Office Commercial growth y/y
  • Microsoft 365, LinkedIn & Dynamics › Office products and cloud services (until FY2024) › Office Consumer growth y/y
  • Microsoft 365, LinkedIn & Dynamics › Office products and cloud services (until FY2024)
  • Microsoft 365, LinkedIn & Dynamics › LinkedIn revenue › Sessions growth y/y
  • Microsoft 365, LinkedIn & Dynamics › LinkedIn revenue › Members
  • Microsoft 365, LinkedIn & Dynamics › Microsoft Teams active users
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Windows and Devices revenue › Windows OEM growth y/y › − non-Mac PC unit growth (pp)
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Windows and Devices revenue › Windows OEM growth y/y
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Windows and Devices revenue › Windows OEM Pro growth (legacy)
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Windows and Devices revenue › Windows OEM non-Pro growth (legacy)
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Windows and Devices revenue › Windows Commercial products & cloud growth (legacy)
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Windows and Devices revenue › Monthly active Windows devices
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Windows revenue (until FY2024)
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Devices revenue (until FY2024) › Devices growth y/y
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Devices revenue (until FY2024) › Surface revenue (legacy)
  • Windows, Devices & PC market › Devices revenue (until FY2024)
  • Gaming (Xbox) › Gaming revenue › Xbox content & services growth y/y › Net impact of Activision Blizzard (points)
  • Gaming (Xbox) › Gaming revenue › Xbox hardware growth y/y
  • Gaming (Xbox) › Gaming revenue › Xbox Live monthly active users
  • Gaming (Xbox) › Gaming revenue › Game Pass subscribers
  • Gaming (Xbox) › Gaming revenue › Gaming revenue (IR table, legacy)
  • AI adoption (as stated on earnings calls) › GitHub Copilot users
  • AI adoption (as stated on earnings calls) › GitHub Copilot paid subscribers
  • AI adoption (as stated on earnings calls) › GitHub users
  • AI adoption (as stated on earnings calls) › Copilot apps monthly active users
  • People & R&D › Full-time employees › Headcount growth y/y (quarterly, from calls)

Data updated 2026-10-22.

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