Middlesex Water Co (MSEXP) stock analysis
Close on Oct 19, 2026Market cap $1.09BP/E 20.8Yield 2.39%
StockData Score
Prices as of Nov 3, 2026How the score works
Mixed14 of 30 checks passed
Middlesex Water passes 14 of the 30 checks behind our score; 3 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 4/6
- Growth
- 2/6
- Past performance
- 4/6
- Financial health
- 1/6
- Dividend
- 3/6
What stands out
Trading below fair value
The share price of $57.64 is below our fair value estimate of $65.01.
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 2.2% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Earnings growth accelerating
Net income grew 20.9% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 2.2% a year.
P/E below its 5-year median
Middlesex Water's P/E of 20.8 is below its own 5-year median of 30.4.
What to watch
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 11.3% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.
Return on equity under 15%
Return on equity was 10.1% over the last twelve months and averaged 9.7% over five years; we look for 15% on both.
Return on capital under 10%
Return on invested capital was 6.5%, below the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
High debt
Debt is 73.0% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.
Valuation4/6
P/E below its 5-year median
Middlesex Water's P/E of 20.8 is below its own 5-year median of 30.4.
P/E below the industry
Middlesex Water's P/E of 20.8 is below the Water Supply median of 22.5.
EV/EBITDA below its 5-year median
Middlesex Water's EV/EBITDA of 15.4 is below its 5-year median of 21.1.
P/B above the industry
Middlesex Water's price-to-book of 1.98 is above the Water Supply median of 1.86.
Trading below fair value
The share price of $57.64 is below our fair value estimate of $65.01.
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 11.3% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.
Growth2/6
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew 6.3% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing under 10% a year
Diluted EPS grew -0.4% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings growth accelerating
Net income grew 20.9% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 2.2% a year.
Growing faster than the industry
Revenue grew 8.9% over the last twelve months; the Water Supply median is 5.9%.
Guidance issued
The latest outlook (2026 planned 2026 annual investment, Oct 29, 2026) was issued for the first time, so it neither adds nor takes away points.
Gross margin trend
This company does not report gross profit.
Past performance4/6
Return on equity under 15%
Return on equity was 10.1% over the last twelve months and averaged 9.7% over five years; we look for 15% on both.
Return on capital under 10%
Return on invested capital was 6.5%, below the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Return on equity above the industry
Middlesex Water's return on equity of 10.1% is above the Water Supply median of 9.0%.
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 2.2% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Net margin above its 5-year average
Net margin was 24.5% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 23.2%.
Net margin above the industry
Middlesex Water's net margin of 24.5% is above the Water Supply median of 20.4%.
Financial health1/6
High debt
Debt is 73.0% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.
Debt falling against equity
Debt to equity fell from 81.6% five years ago to 73.0%.
Debt not well covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 17.4% of total debt; we look for at least 20%.
Interest not well covered
Operating income covers interest expense 4.3 times; we look for at least 5.
Short-term assets don't cover short-term debts
Current assets are 0.51 times current liabilities.
Elevated bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is 1.19; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend3/6
Pays a dividend
Middlesex Water paid dividends worth 2.5% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield below Treasuries
The 2.5% yield is below the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield below the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.9% or more; Middlesex Water yields 2.5%.
Dividend not cut
The dividend per share has not fallen by more than 10% in any of the last 10 fiscal years.
Covered by earnings
Dividends take 51.6% of net income.
Cash-flow cover
Needs dividends paid and free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itOur estimate per share
$65.01
The share price is 11% below this estimate.
| Method | Multiple used | Own 5Y median | Industry median | Value per share | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E | 26.5× | 30.4× | 22.5× | $73.35 | 40% |
| EV/EBITDA | 18.3× | 21.1× | 15.4× | $72.28 | 35% |
| P/B | 2.1× | 2.4× | 1.9× | $61.95 | 10% |
| Earnings power | 7.4% cost of equity | – | – | $27.84 | 15% |
| Fair value | $65.01 | 100% | |||
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
- P/E at month end
- Own 5-year median 30.4
- Water Supply median 22.5
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Medium risk
- Average value traded per day
- $7.82M
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $7.51M
Downside
Low risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 9.1%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 29%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- -0.14
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 0.31
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2011 to 2025
Operating margin
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2025
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +1.5% | +6.3% | +6.6% | +4.4% | |
| Operating income | +2.2% | +4.7% | +7.8% | +4.3% | |
| Net income | -3.4% | +0.3% | +2.2% | +7.9% | |
| EPS, diluted | -4.5% | -0.4% | +1.6% | +6.8% | |
| Dividend per share | +4.9% | +5.3% | +5.8% | +5.9% |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2016 | FY2020 | FY2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | – | – | 9.1% | |
| Return on assets | 3.8% | 4.1% | 3.3% | |
| Current ratio | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.45 | |
| Debt to equity | – | 0.82 | 0.78 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 2.76× | 4.67× | 4.42× | |
| Interest coverage | 7.6× | 5.0× | 3.8× | |
| Capex to revenue | – | 74.7% | – | |
| Diluted shares | 16M | 0M | 18M |
Cash use needs five years of cash flow figures
Middlesex Water does not report operating cash flow and capital expenditure for each of the last five fiscal years.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 22.0% | 0.15× | 2.79× | 9.1% |
| FY2024 | 23.1% | 0.15× | 2.87× | 10.2% |
| FY2023 | 19.0% | 0.14× | 2.81× | 7.7% |
| FY2022 | 26.1% | 0.15× | 2.73× | 11.0% |
| FY2021 | 25.6% | 0.14× | 2.80× | 10.2% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2025 against fiscal 2024
- ProfitableNet income above zero$42.82M
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero$62.60M
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year3.6% → 3.4%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income$62.60M vs $42.82M
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell28.1% → 27.7%
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose0.52 → 0.45
- No dilutionShare count did not rise18M → 18M
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year– → –
- More efficientAsset turnover rose0.16 → 0.16
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