Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN) stock analysis
Close on Nov 12, 2026Market cap $48.51BP/E 43.4Yield 0.67%
StockData Score
Prices as of Nov 11, 2026How the score works
Mixed11 of 30 checks passed
Waste Connections passes 11 of the 30 checks behind our score; 8 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 2/6
- Growth
- 3/6
- Past performance
- 1/6
- Financial health
- 2/6
- Dividend
- 3/6
What stands out
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 39.4% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Debt covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 26.8% of total debt.
Low bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is 3.19; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
P/E below its 5-year median
Waste Connections's P/E of 43.0 is below its own 5-year median of 52.3.
What to watch
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 6.4% above fair value, so there is no margin of safety.
Trading above fair value
The share price of $192.23 is above our fair value estimate of $180.62.
Return on capital under 10%
Return on invested capital was 8.3%, below the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew 9.5% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
Valuation2/6
P/E below its 5-year median
Waste Connections's P/E of 43.0 is below its own 5-year median of 52.3.
P/E above the industry
Waste Connections's P/E of 43.0 is above the Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services median of 20.2.
EV/EBITDA below its 5-year median
Waste Connections's EV/EBITDA of 18.7 is below its 5-year median of 33.6.
P/S above the industry
Waste Connections's price-to-sales of 4.84 is above the Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services median of 2.33 (book value is negative, so we use sales).
Trading above fair value
The share price of $192.23 is above our fair value estimate of $180.62.
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 6.4% above fair value, so there is no margin of safety.
Growth3/6
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew 9.5% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing under 10% a year
Diluted EPS grew 8.8% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings acceleration
Needs positive net income now, a year ago and five years ago.
Growing faster than the industry
Revenue grew 6.3% over the last twelve months; the Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services median is 5.5%.
Guidance raised
Waste Connections raised its 2026 Net cash provided by operating activities outlook on Oct 21, 2026.
Gross margin improving
Gross margin was 42.6% over the last twelve months, against 42.1% a year earlier.
Past performance1/6
Return on equity
Needs positive equity and five years of results.
Return on capital under 10%
Return on invested capital was 8.3%, below the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Return on equity against the industry
Needs positive equity.
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 39.4% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Net margin against its history
Needs five years of revenue and net income.
Net margin against the industry
Needs revenue and net income.
Financial health2/6
Debt level
Needs debt and equity figures.
Debt trend
Needs a balance sheet from five years ago with positive equity.
Debt covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 26.8% of total debt.
Interest not well covered
Operating income covers interest expense 4.9 times; we look for at least 5.
Short-term assets don't cover short-term debts
Current assets are 0.67 times current liabilities.
Low bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is 3.19; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend3/6
Pays a dividend
Waste Connections paid dividends worth 0.5% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield below Treasuries
The 0.5% yield is below the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield below the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; Waste Connections yields 0.5%.
Dividend not cut
The dividend per share has not fallen by more than 10% in any of the last 10 fiscal years.
Earnings cover
Needs dividends paid and net income.
Covered by free cash flow
Dividends take 28.4% of free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itOur estimate per share
$180.62
The share price is 6% above this estimate.
| Method | Multiple used | Own 5Y median | Industry median | Value per share | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E | 36.4× | 52.3× | 20.2× | $162.59 | 44% |
| EV/EBITDA | 23.5× | 33.6× | 13.3× | $250.77 | 39% |
| Earnings power | 7.4% cost of equity | – | – | $65.01 | 17% |
| Fair value | $180.62 | 100% | |||
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
- P/E at month end
- Own 5-year median 52.3
- Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services median 20.2
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Low risk
- Average value traded per day
- $380.89M
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $250.23M
Downside
Low risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 8.2%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 26%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- 0.45
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 0.37
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2011 to 2025
Gross margin
Operating margin
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2025
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +6.1% | +9.5% | +11.7% | +16.2% | |
| Gross profit | +7.6% | +11.7% | +13.1% | +15.6% | |
| Operating income | +60.2% | +11.2% | +32.9% | – | |
| Net income | +74.3% | +8.8% | +39.4% | – | |
| EPS, diluted | +74.5% | +8.8% | +39.8% | – | |
| Free cash flow | +5.3% | +3.6% | +8.8% | +13.8% | |
| Dividend per share | +10.7% | +11.1% | +11.2% | +13.8% |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2016 | FY2020 | FY2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | 6.5% | 3.0% | 13.4% | |
| Return on assets | 3.0% | 1.5% | 5.3% | |
| Current ratio | 1.07 | 1.37 | 0.62 | |
| Debt to equity | 0.64 | 0.69 | 1.07 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 3.77× | 3.44× | 2.98× | |
| Interest coverage | 4.9× | 2.5× | 5.1× | |
| Capex to revenue | 10.2% | 11.0% | 12.5% | |
| Diluted shares | 231M | 264M | 258M |
Where the cash went
Fiscal 2021 to 2025, five years combined
Waste Connections generated $10.49B from operations and spent $7.47B on capital expenditure, dividends and share buybacks. 65% of that went back into the business.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 11.4% | 0.46× | 2.54× | 13.4% |
| FY2024 | 6.9% | 0.47× | 2.43× | 7.9% |
| FY2023 | 9.5% | 0.46× | 2.37× | 10.3% |
| FY2022 | 11.6% | 0.45× | 2.26× | 11.9% |
| FY2021 | 10.0% | 0.43× | 2.07× | 8.9% |
| FY2020 | 3.8% | 0.39× | 2.01× | 3.0% |
| FY2019 | 10.5% | 0.41× | 1.97× | 8.5% |
| FY2018 | 11.1% | 0.40× | 1.94× | 8.6% |
| FY2017 | 12.5% | 0.40× | 1.94× | 9.7% |
| FY2016 | 7.3% | 0.42× | 2.12× | 6.5% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2025 against fiscal 2024
- ProfitableNet income above zero$1.08B
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero$2.41B
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year3.4% → 5.4%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income$2.41B vs $1.08B
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell40.7% → 41.7%
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose0.65 → 0.62
- No dilutionShare count did not rise259M → 258M
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year41.79% → 42.37%
- More efficientAsset turnover rose0.50 → 0.48
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