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Paychex Inc (PAYX) stock analysis

PAYXNasdaqServices-Engineering, Accounting, Research, ManagementFiscal year ends May 31
Financials through Q1 FY2027, quarter ended Aug 31, 2026Last filing: 10-Q on Sep 24, 2026Score 19/306% below fair value
$115.68+0.50 (+0.43%)

Close on Nov 13, 2026Market cap $41.18BP/E 23.0Yield 3.83%

StockData Score

Prices as of Nov 13, 2026How the score works

Value4Growth3Performance3Health4Dividend5

Solid19 of 30 checks passed

Paychex passes 19 of the 30 checks behind our score; 4 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.

Valuation
4/6
Growth
3/6
Past performance
3/6
Financial health
4/6
Dividend
5/6

What stands out

  • Trading below fair value

    The share price of $115.68 is below our fair value estimate of $123.43.

  • Return on capital over 10%

    Return on invested capital was 26.9%, above the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.

  • Interest well covered

    Operating income covers interest expense 9.7 times.

  • Debt covered by cash flow

    Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 49.4% of total debt.

What to watch

  • Margin of safety under 20%

    The price is 6.3% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.

  • High debt

    Debt is 123% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.

  • Revenue growing under 10% a year

    Revenue grew 9.2% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.

  • EPS growing under 10% a year

    Diluted EPS grew 4.4% a year over the last three fiscal years.

Valuation4/6
  • P/E below its 5-year median

    Paychex's P/E of 23.0 is below its own 5-year median of 27.4.

  • P/E below the industry

    Paychex's P/E of 23.0 is below the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median of 25.6.

  • EV/EBITDA below its 5-year median

    Paychex's EV/EBITDA of 14.8 is below its 5-year median of 19.4.

  • P/B above the industry

    Paychex's price-to-book of 11.11 is above the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median of 2.63.

  • Trading below fair value

    The share price of $115.68 is below our fair value estimate of $123.43.

  • Margin of safety under 20%

    The price is 6.3% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.

Growth3/6
  • Revenue growing under 10% a year

    Revenue grew 9.2% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.

  • EPS growing under 10% a year

    Diluted EPS grew 4.4% a year over the last three fiscal years.

  • Earnings acceleration

    Needs positive net income now, a year ago and five years ago.

  • Growing faster than the industry

    Revenue grew 14.0% over the last twelve months; the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median is 6.2%.

  • Guidance raised

    Paychex raised its Fiscal Year 2027 Interest on funds held for clients outlook on Sep 23, 2026.

  • Gross margin improving

    Gross margin was 74.4% over the last twelve months, against 72.8% a year earlier.

Past performance3/6
  • Return on equity

    Needs positive equity and five years of results.

  • Return on capital over 10%

    Return on invested capital was 26.9%, above the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.

  • Return on equity above the industry

    Paychex's return on equity of 47.1% is above the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median of 1.2%.

  • Earnings over 5 years

    Needs positive net income five years ago and in the latest year.

  • Net margin against its history

    Needs five years of revenue and net income.

  • Net margin above the industry

    Paychex's net margin of 27.4% is above the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median of -0.2%.

Financial health4/6
  • High debt

    Debt is 123% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.

  • Debt rising against equity

    Debt to equity rose from 27.3% five years ago to 123%.

  • Debt covered by cash flow

    Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 49.4% of total debt.

  • Interest well covered

    Operating income covers interest expense 9.7 times.

  • Short-term assets cover short-term debts

    Current assets are 1.28 times current liabilities.

  • Low bankruptcy risk

    The Altman Z-score is 3.33; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.

Dividend5/6
  • Pays a dividend

    Paychex paid dividends worth 4.0% of the share price over the last twelve months.

  • Yield below Treasuries

    The 4.0% yield is below the 4.7% on a 1-year Treasury.

  • Yield in the top quarter

    The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; Paychex yields 4.0%.

  • Dividend not cut

    The dividend per share has not fallen by more than 10% in any of the last 10 fiscal years.

  • Covered by earnings

    Dividends take 90.0% of net income.

  • Covered by free cash flow

    Dividends take 80.6% of free cash flow.

Scores of similar companies

Our estimate per share

$123.43

The share price is 6% below this estimate.

20%+ below
Near fair value
20%+ above
$115.68Price
MethodMultiple usedOwn 5Y medianIndustry medianValue per shareWeight
P/E26.5×27.4×25.6×$133.4244%
EV/EBITDA17.5×19.4×15.6×$138.8239%
Earnings power8.9% cost of equity––$60.8817%
Fair value$123.43100%

Valuation over time

Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.

  • P/E at month end
  • Own 5-year median 27.4
  • Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median 25.6

An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.

Market risk

From the past year of daily prices.

Liquidity

Low risk

Average value traded per day
$314.82M
Value traded per 1% price move
$224.66M

Downside

Medium risk

Typical loss in a bad month
19.3%
Volatility (annualized)
31%
Sharpe ratio, 1 year
-0.02
Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
0.75

Typical bad-month loss, week by week

25%: high

Margins

Share of revenue, fiscal years 2012 to 2026

Gross margin

74.3%+5.6 pts over 5 years

Operating margin

38.6%+2.5 pts over 5 years

Net margin

27.0%

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