Paychex Inc (PAYX) stock analysis
Close on Nov 13, 2026Market cap $41.18BP/E 23.0Yield 3.83%
StockData Score
Prices as of Nov 13, 2026How the score works
Solid19 of 30 checks passed
Paychex passes 19 of the 30 checks behind our score; 4 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 4/6
- Growth
- 3/6
- Past performance
- 3/6
- Financial health
- 4/6
- Dividend
- 5/6
What stands out
Trading below fair value
The share price of $115.68 is below our fair value estimate of $123.43.
Return on capital over 10%
Return on invested capital was 26.9%, above the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Interest well covered
Operating income covers interest expense 9.7 times.
Debt covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 49.4% of total debt.
What to watch
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 6.3% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.
High debt
Debt is 123% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew 9.2% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing under 10% a year
Diluted EPS grew 4.4% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Valuation4/6
P/E below its 5-year median
Paychex's P/E of 23.0 is below its own 5-year median of 27.4.
P/E below the industry
Paychex's P/E of 23.0 is below the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median of 25.6.
EV/EBITDA below its 5-year median
Paychex's EV/EBITDA of 14.8 is below its 5-year median of 19.4.
P/B above the industry
Paychex's price-to-book of 11.11 is above the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median of 2.63.
Trading below fair value
The share price of $115.68 is below our fair value estimate of $123.43.
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 6.3% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.
Growth3/6
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew 9.2% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing under 10% a year
Diluted EPS grew 4.4% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings acceleration
Needs positive net income now, a year ago and five years ago.
Growing faster than the industry
Revenue grew 14.0% over the last twelve months; the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median is 6.2%.
Guidance raised
Paychex raised its Fiscal Year 2027 Interest on funds held for clients outlook on Sep 23, 2026.
Gross margin improving
Gross margin was 74.4% over the last twelve months, against 72.8% a year earlier.
Past performance3/6
Return on equity
Needs positive equity and five years of results.
Return on capital over 10%
Return on invested capital was 26.9%, above the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Return on equity above the industry
Paychex's return on equity of 47.1% is above the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median of 1.2%.
Earnings over 5 years
Needs positive net income five years ago and in the latest year.
Net margin against its history
Needs five years of revenue and net income.
Net margin above the industry
Paychex's net margin of 27.4% is above the Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median of -0.2%.
Financial health4/6
High debt
Debt is 123% of shareholders' equity, above the 40% we consider low.
Debt rising against equity
Debt to equity rose from 27.3% five years ago to 123%.
Debt covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 49.4% of total debt.
Interest well covered
Operating income covers interest expense 9.7 times.
Short-term assets cover short-term debts
Current assets are 1.28 times current liabilities.
Low bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is 3.33; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend5/6
Pays a dividend
Paychex paid dividends worth 4.0% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield below Treasuries
The 4.0% yield is below the 4.7% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield in the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; Paychex yields 4.0%.
Dividend not cut
The dividend per share has not fallen by more than 10% in any of the last 10 fiscal years.
Covered by earnings
Dividends take 90.0% of net income.
Covered by free cash flow
Dividends take 80.6% of free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itOur estimate per share
$123.43
The share price is 6% below this estimate.
| Method | Multiple used | Own 5Y median | Industry median | Value per share | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E | 26.5× | 27.4× | 25.6× | $133.42 | 44% |
| EV/EBITDA | 17.5× | 19.4× | 15.6× | $138.82 | 39% |
| Earnings power | 8.9% cost of equity | – | – | $60.88 | 17% |
| Fair value | $123.43 | 100% | |||
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
- P/E at month end
- Own 5-year median 27.4
- Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services median 25.6
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Low risk
- Average value traded per day
- $314.82M
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $224.66M
Downside
Medium risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 19.3%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 31%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- -0.02
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 0.75
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2012 to 2026
Gross margin
Operating margin
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2026
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | +16.9% | +9.2% | +9.9% | +8.2% | |
| Gross profit | +20.0% | +10.8% | +11.7% | – | |
| Operating income | +13.7% | +7.3% | +11.4% | +8.2% | |
| Net income | +6.2% | – | – | – | |
| EPS, diluted | +6.8% | +4.4% | +10.0% | +8.9% | |
| Free cash flow | +35.8% | +14.1% | +15.2% | +9.7% | |
| Dividend per share | +10.2% | +10.8% | +11.9% | +10.2% |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2017 | FY2021 | FY2026 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | – | – | 44.8% | |
| Return on assets | – | – | 10.8% | |
| Current ratio | 1.12 | 1.25 | 1.26 | |
| Debt to equity | – | 0.27 | 1.22 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | – | -0.62× | 1.17× | |
| Interest coverage | 501.6× | 40.8× | 9.3× | |
| Capex to revenue | 3.0% | 2.9% | 3.6% | |
| Diluted shares | 363M | 362M | 360M |
Where the cash went
Fiscal 2022 to 2026, five years combined
Paychex generated $9.65B from operations and spent $8.42B on capital expenditure, dividends and share buybacks. 10% of that went back into the business.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | 27.0% | 0.40× | 4.16× | 44.8% |
| FY2025 | 29.7% | 0.41× | 3.40× | 41.8% |
| FY2024 | 32.0% | 0.50× | 2.87× | 46.3% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2026 against fiscal 2025
- ProfitableNet income above zero$1.76B
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero$2.56B
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year16.0% → 10.6%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income$2.56B vs $1.76B
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell27.5% → 28.2%
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose1.28 → 1.26
- No dilutionShare count did not rise362M → 360M
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year72.35% → 74.29%
- More efficientAsset turnover rose0.54 → 0.39
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