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Graham Holdings Co (GHC) stock analysis

GHCNYSEServices-Educational ServicesFiscal year ends December 31
Financials through Q3 FY2026, quarter ended Sep 30, 2026Last filing: 10-Q on Oct 29, 2026Score 17/309% below fair value
$1213.04−3.92 (-0.32%)

Close on Nov 12, 2026Market cap $5.06BP/E 10.7Yield 0.59%

StockData Score

Prices as of Nov 11, 2026How the score works

Value5Growth2Performance3Health5Dividend2

Solid17 of 30 checks passed

Graham passes 17 of the 30 checks behind our score; 4 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.

Valuation
5/6
Growth
2/6
Past performance
3/6
Financial health
5/6
Dividend
2/6

What stands out

  • Trading below fair value

    The share price of $1216.96 is below our fair value estimate of $1335.40.

  • Low debt

    Debt is 17.9% of shareholders' equity, under the 40% we consider low.

  • EPS growing 10%+ a year

    Diluted EPS grew 68.9% a year over the last three fiscal years.

  • Interest well covered

    Operating income covers interest expense 5.4 times.

What to watch

  • Margin of safety under 20%

    The price is 8.9% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.

  • Return on equity under 15%

    Return on equity was 10.7% over the last twelve months and averaged 7.9% over five years; we look for 15% on both.

  • Return on capital under 10%

    Return on invested capital was 4.2%, below the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.

  • Earnings shrank over 5 years

    Net income shrank 0.5% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.

Valuation5/6
  • P/E below its 5-year median

    Graham's P/E of 10.7 is below its own 5-year median of 13.6.

  • P/E below the industry

    Graham's P/E of 10.7 is below the Services-educational services median of 13.0.

  • EV/EBITDA below its 5-year median

    Graham's EV/EBITDA of 21.1 is below its 5-year median of 33.0.

  • P/B below the industry

    Graham's price-to-book of 1.06 is below the Services-educational services median of 2.30.

  • Trading below fair value

    The share price of $1216.96 is below our fair value estimate of $1335.40.

  • Margin of safety under 20%

    The price is 8.9% below fair value, less than the 20% cushion we look for.

Growth2/6
  • Revenue growing under 10% a year

    Revenue grew 7.8% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.

  • EPS growing 10%+ a year

    Diluted EPS grew 68.9% a year over the last three fiscal years.

  • Earnings growth not accelerating

    Net income grew -32.5% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of -0.5% a year.

  • Growing faster than the industry

    Revenue grew 4.3% over the last twelve months; the Services-educational services median is 2.7%.

  • Company guidance

    No outlook found in earnings releases from the last twelve months.

  • Gross margin trend

    This company does not report gross profit.

Past performance3/6
  • Return on equity under 15%

    Return on equity was 10.7% over the last twelve months and averaged 7.9% over five years; we look for 15% on both.

  • Return on capital under 10%

    Return on invested capital was 4.2%, below the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.

  • Return on equity above the industry

    Graham's return on equity of 10.7% is above the Services-educational services median of 0.6%.

  • Earnings shrank over 5 years

    Net income shrank 0.5% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.

  • Net margin above its 5-year average

    Net margin was 9.7% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 7.7%.

  • Net margin above the industry

    Graham's net margin of 9.7% is above the Services-educational services median of -3.7%.

Financial health5/6
  • Low debt

    Debt is 17.9% of shareholders' equity, under the 40% we consider low.

  • Debt rising against equity

    Debt to equity rose from 13.6% five years ago to 17.9%.

  • Debt covered by cash flow

    Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 36.2% of total debt.

  • Interest well covered

    Operating income covers interest expense 5.4 times.

  • Short-term assets cover short-term debts

    Current assets are 1.76 times current liabilities.

  • Low bankruptcy risk

    The Altman Z-score is 3.22; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.

Dividend2/6
  • Pays a dividend

    Graham paid dividends worth 0.6% of the share price over the last twelve months.

  • Yield below Treasuries

    The 0.6% yield is below the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.

  • Yield below the top quarter

    The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; Graham yields 0.6%.

  • Dividend not cut

    The dividend per share has not fallen by more than 10% in any of the last 10 fiscal years.

  • Earnings cover

    Needs dividends paid and net income.

  • Cash-flow cover

    Needs dividends paid and free cash flow.

Scores of similar companies

Our estimate per share

$1,335.40

The share price is 9% below this estimate.

20%+ below
Near fair value
20%+ above
$1,216.96Price
MethodMultiple usedOwn 5Y medianIndustry medianValue per shareWeight
P/E13.3×13.6×13.0×$1,516.8540%
EV/EBITDA21.5×33.0×9.8×$1,248.1535%
P/B1.6×0.9×2.3×$1,807.8210%
Earnings power8.3% cost of equity––$740.1815%
Fair value$1,335.40100%

Valuation over time

Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.

  • P/E at month end
  • Own 5-year median 13.6
  • Services-educational services median 13.0

An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.

Market risk

From the past year of daily prices.

Liquidity

Low risk

Average value traded per day
$30.79M
Value traded per 1% price move
$34.98M

Downside

Low risk

Typical loss in a bad month
9.3%
Volatility (annualized)
23%
Sharpe ratio, 1 year
0.28
Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
0.68

Typical bad-month loss, week by week

25%: high

Margins

Share of revenue, fiscal years 2011 to 2025

Operating margin

4.8%+1.3 pts over 5 years

Net margin

6.0%−4.4 pts over 5 years

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