Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI) stock analysis
Close on Nov 11, 2026Market cap $227.40MP/E –Yield 68.69%
StockData Score
Prices as of Nov 11, 2026How the score works
Mixed10 of 30 checks passed
Cogent Communications passes 10 of the 30 checks behind our score; 14 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 2/6
- Growth
- 2/6
- Past performance
- 1/6
- Financial health
- 4/6
- Dividend
- 1/6
What stands out
No debt
Cogent Communications has no borrowings on its latest balance sheet.
Revenue growing 10%+ a year
Revenue grew 17.6% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Interest well covered
No meaningful interest expense to cover.
Debt covered by cash flow
There is no debt to cover.
What to watch
Elevated bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is -0.07; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend was cut
The dividend per share fell by more than 10% at least once in the last 10 fiscal years.
Growing slower than the industry
Revenue grew -4.2% over the last twelve months; the Communications median is 3.0%.
Short-term assets don't cover short-term debts
Current assets are 0.48 times current liabilities.
Valuation2/6
P/E against its history
Not enough price and earnings history to compare.
P/E against the industry
Needs positive earnings and enough profitable companies in the industry.
EV/EBITDA below its 5-year median
Cogent Communications's EV/EBITDA of 0.2 is below its 5-year median of 13.7.
P/S below the industry
Cogent Communications's price-to-sales of 0.24 is below the Communications median of 2.03 (book value is negative, so we use sales).
Price against fair value
We could not estimate a fair value: it needs at least two valuation methods with positive inputs.
Margin of safety
Depends on the fair value estimate.
Growth2/6
Revenue growing 10%+ a year
Revenue grew 17.6% a year over the last three fiscal years.
EPS growth over 3 years
Needs positive EPS three years ago and today.
Earnings acceleration
Needs positive net income now, a year ago and five years ago.
Growing slower than the industry
Revenue grew -4.2% over the last twelve months; the Communications median is 3.0%.
Company guidance
No outlook found in earnings releases from the last twelve months.
Gross margin improving
Gross margin was 46.8% over the last twelve months, against 43.1% a year earlier.
Past performance1/6
Return on equity
Needs positive equity and five years of results.
Return on invested capital
Needs operating income and invested capital.
Return on equity against the industry
Needs positive equity.
Earnings over 5 years
Needs positive net income five years ago and in the latest year.
Net margin against its history
Needs five years of revenue and net income.
Net margin above the industry
Cogent Communications's net margin of -3.5% is above the Communications median of -10.4%.
Financial health4/6
No debt
Cogent Communications has no borrowings on its latest balance sheet.
Debt not rising
With no debt today, leverage cannot have risen.
Debt covered by cash flow
There is no debt to cover.
Interest well covered
No meaningful interest expense to cover.
Short-term assets don't cover short-term debts
Current assets are 0.48 times current liabilities.
Elevated bankruptcy risk
The Altman Z-score is -0.07; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend1/6
Pays a dividend
Cogent Communications paid dividends worth 1.8% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield below Treasuries
The 1.8% yield is below the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield below the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; Cogent Communications yields 1.8%.
Dividend was cut
The dividend per share fell by more than 10% at least once in the last 10 fiscal years.
Earnings cover
Needs dividends paid and net income.
Cash-flow cover
Needs dividends paid and free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itWe don't publish a fair value for Cogent Communications. It needs a US-dollar share price, at least two valuation methods with positive inputs (earnings, EBITDA, book value or sales) and, for companies with several share classes, classes that trade at the same price.
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
- P/E at month end
- Own 5-year median 73.6
- Communications median 14.4
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Medium risk
- Average value traded per day
- $15.28M
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $3.26M
Downside
High risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 40.8%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 97%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- -0.87
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 0.78
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2011 to 2025
Gross margin
Operating margin
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2025
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | -5.8% | +17.6% | +11.4% | +9.2% | |
| Gross profit | +11.8% | +5.9% | +4.8% | +6.7% | |
| Dividend per share | -22.2% | -5.0% | +1.9% | +7.6% |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2016 | FY2020 | FY2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | – | – | -229.1% | |
| Return on assets | – | – | -5.8% | |
| Current ratio | 4.82 | 4.83 | 2.04 | |
| Interest coverage | 1.6× | 1.7× | – | |
| Capex to revenue | 10.1% | 9.8% | 19.2% | |
| Diluted shares | 45M | 47M | 48M |
Where the cash went
Fiscal 2021 to 2025, five years combined
Cogent Communications generated $380.53M from operations and spent $1.53B on capital expenditure, dividends and share buybacks. 43% of that went back into the business.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | -18.7% | 0.31× | 39.45× | -229.1% |
| FY2024 | -19.7% | 0.32× | 7.67× | -49.0% |
| FY2023 | 135.3% | 0.45× | 46.43× | 2801.1% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2025 against fiscal 2024
- ProfitableNet income above zero-$182.17M
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero-$10.58M
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year-6.4% → -5.7%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income-$10.58M vs -$182.17M
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell– → –
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose1.90 → 2.04
- No dilutionShare count did not rise48M → 48M
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year38.05% → 45.18%
- More efficientAsset turnover rose0.32 → 0.31
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