Rayonier Inc (RYN) stock analysis
Close on Nov 11, 2026Market cap $6.41BP/E 47.9Yield 11.55%
StockData Score
Prices as of Nov 11, 2026How the score works
Weak8 of 30 checks passed
Rayonier passes 8 of the 30 checks behind our score; 1 could not be run for lack of data and count as not passed. Each dot in the shape is one check — hover it for the numbers.
- Valuation
- 0/6
- Growth
- 1/6
- Past performance
- 1/6
- Financial health
- 3/6
- Dividend
- 3/6
What stands out
Low debt
Debt is 35.6% of shareholders' equity, under the 40% we consider low.
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 66.5% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
EPS growing 10%+ a year
Diluted EPS grew 60.7% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Debt falling against equity
Debt to equity fell from 92.3% five years ago to 35.6%.
What to watch
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 45.2% above fair value, so there is no margin of safety.
Trading above fair value
The share price of $21.55 is above our fair value estimate of $14.84.
Return on equity under 15%
Return on equity was 2.0% over the last twelve months and averaged 13.6% over five years; we look for 15% on both.
Return on capital under 10%
Return on invested capital was 1.3%, below the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Valuation0/6
P/E above its 5-year median
Rayonier's P/E of 47.9 is above its own 5-year median of 31.5.
P/E above the industry
Rayonier's P/E of 47.9 is above the Miscellaneous Investing median of 26.3.
EV/EBITDA above its 5-year median
Rayonier's EV/EBITDA of 136.2 is above its 5-year median of 14.1.
P/B above the industry
Rayonier's price-to-book of 1.23 is above the Miscellaneous Investing median of 1.20.
Trading above fair value
The share price of $21.55 is above our fair value estimate of $14.84.
Margin of safety under 20%
The price is 45.2% above fair value, so there is no margin of safety.
Growth1/6
Revenue growing under 10% a year
Revenue grew -18.9% a year over the last three fiscal years, short of the 10% we look for.
EPS growing 10%+ a year
Diluted EPS grew 60.7% a year over the last three fiscal years.
Earnings growth not accelerating
Net income grew -90.0% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 66.5% a year.
Growing slower than the industry
Revenue grew 0.4% over the last twelve months; the Miscellaneous Investing median is 4.6%.
Guidance lowered
Rayonier lowered its third quarter lumber shipments outlook on Aug 5, 2026.
Gross margin slipping
Gross margin was 23.7% over the last twelve months, against 45.3% a year earlier.
Past performance1/6
Return on equity under 15%
Return on equity was 2.0% over the last twelve months and averaged 13.6% over five years; we look for 15% on both.
Return on capital under 10%
Return on invested capital was 1.3%, below the 10% that usually covers the cost of capital.
Return on equity below the industry
Rayonier's return on equity of 2.0% is below the Miscellaneous Investing median of 3.1%.
Earnings grew over 5 years
Net income grew 66.5% a year on average over the last five fiscal years.
Net margin below its 5-year average
Net margin was 7.8% over the last twelve months, against a 5-year average of 36.4%.
Net margin below the industry
Rayonier's net margin of 7.8% is below the Miscellaneous Investing median of 10.3%.
Financial health3/6
Low debt
Debt is 35.6% of shareholders' equity, under the 40% we consider low.
Debt falling against equity
Debt to equity fell from 92.3% five years ago to 35.6%.
Debt not well covered by cash flow
Operating cash flow over the last twelve months equals 16.9% of total debt; we look for at least 20%.
Interest not well covered
Operating income covers interest expense 1.3 times; we look for at least 5.
Short-term assets cover short-term debts
Current assets are 3.56 times current liabilities.
Bankruptcy risk in the grey zone
The Altman Z-score is 1.95; above 3 is the safe zone and below 1.8 the distress zone.
Dividend3/6
Pays a dividend
Rayonier paid dividends worth 4.9% of the share price over the last twelve months.
Yield above Treasuries
The 4.9% yield is above the 4.4% on a 1-year Treasury.
Yield in the top quarter
The top quarter of US dividend payers yield 3.8% or more; Rayonier yields 4.9%.
Dividend was cut
The dividend per share fell by more than 10% at least once in the last 10 fiscal years.
Not covered by earnings
Dividends take 393% of net income, leaving little room.
Cash-flow cover
Needs dividends paid and free cash flow.
Fair value
How we estimate itOur estimate per share
$14.84
The share price is 45% above this estimate.
| Method | Multiple used | Own 5Y median | Industry median | Value per share | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P/E | 28.9× | 31.5× | 26.3× | $13.03 | 62% |
| P/B | 1.8× | 2.4× | 1.2× | $31.90 | 15% |
| Earnings power | 8.3% cost of equity | – | – | $8.31 | 23% |
| Fair value | $14.84 | 100% | |||
Valuation over time
Using the earnings and balance sheet published at each date, not today's.
- P/E at month end
- Own 5-year median 31.5
- Miscellaneous Investing median 26.3
An estimate from reported numbers and market multiples, not a price target or investment advice. It can be far off for companies whose profits are about to change sharply.
Market risk
From the past year of daily prices.
Liquidity
Low risk
- Average value traded per day
- $71.45M
- Value traded per 1% price move
- $53.30M
Downside
Low risk
- Typical loss in a bad month
- 12.4%
- Volatility (annualized)
- 27%
- Sharpe ratio, 1 year
- -0.33
- Beta to the S&P 500 (5Y)
- 0.69
Typical bad-month loss, week by week
Margins
Share of revenue, fiscal years 2011 to 2025
Gross margin
Operating margin
Net margin
Growth rates
Compound annual growth to fiscal 2025
| Per year | 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | 10 years | Five-year pace |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | -51.0% | -18.9% | -10.8% | -1.6% | |
| Gross profit | -64.3% | -10.7% | +1.4% | +2.2% | |
| Operating income | -77.1% | -20.5% | +2.3% | +0.7% | |
| Net income | +32.1% | +64.2% | +66.5% | +26.2% | |
| EPS, diluted | +26.8% | +60.7% | +62.2% | +23.4% | |
| Dividend per share | -15.3% | +30.3% | +18.2% | +9.6% |
Returns and balance sheet
10 fiscal years. Hover a measure to see how it is calculated.
| Measure | FY2016 | FY2020 | FY2025 | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | 15.7% | 2.5% | 23.8% | |
| Return on assets | 8.5% | 1.1% | 13.8% | |
| Current ratio | 1.79 | 1.87 | 3.26 | |
| Debt to equity | 0.75 | 0.92 | 0.47 | |
| Net debt to EBITDA | 2.22× | 4.63× | – | |
| Interest coverage | 7.9× | 1.9× | 3.2× | |
| Inventory turnover | 28.7× | 56.7× | 17.4× | |
| Capex to revenue | 7.2% | 7.7% | – | |
| Diluted shares | 123M | 137M | 159M |
Cash use needs five years of cash flow figures
Rayonier does not report operating cash flow and capital expenditure for each of the last five fiscal years.
DuPont analysis
Return on equity split into margin, efficiency and leverage
| Fiscal year | Net margin | Asset turnover | Equity multiplier | Return on equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 97.9% | 0.14× | 1.73× | 23.8% |
| FY2024 | 36.4% | 0.28× | 1.96× | 19.8% |
| FY2023 | 22.0% | 0.21× | 2.00× | 9.3% |
| FY2022 | 11.8% | 0.24× | 2.04× | 5.9% |
| FY2021 | 13.7% | 0.30× | 2.27× | 9.4% |
| FY2020 | 4.3% | 0.26× | 2.26× | 2.5% |
| FY2019 | 8.3% | 0.25× | 1.88× | 3.9% |
| FY2018 | 12.5% | 0.29× | 1.79× | 6.5% |
| FY2017 | 18.2% | 0.30× | 1.85× | 9.9% |
| FY2016 | 26.0% | 0.33× | 1.85× | 15.7% |
Piotroski F-Score
Nine tests of profitability, balance sheet and efficiency, fiscal 2025 against fiscal 2024
- ProfitableNet income above zero$474.38M
- Cash generatingOperating cash flow above zero$256.66M
- Return on assets improvedROA up on the prior year9.8% → 13.7%
- Earnings backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income$256.66M vs $474.38M
- Less leverageLong-term debt to assets fell30.1% → 24.8%
- Better liquidityCurrent ratio rose1.12 → 3.26
- No dilutionShare count did not rise152M → 159M
- Gross margin improvedGross margin up on the prior year44.57% → 32.46%
- More efficientAsset turnover rose0.27 → 0.14
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